Historian: Middlesex lacks needed preservation guides

The 1840 Woodstock on the Piankatank mansion (above), once owned by President Abraham Lincoln’s granddaughter, is still standing in a recent photo. Woodstock — described as one of the most historically significant structures in Middlesex County — is reduced by bulldozers to a pile of rubble (below) scattered around on the ground on April 1, 2026. (Photo by Bob Waldrop)

The Middlesex County Museum and Historical Society sponsored a program Sunday at Saluda’s Middlesex County Historic Courthouse, where county residents learned that preservation of local historical buildings and properties are strongly tied to the will of local government officials to be a part of it.

Architectural historian, ERP (Enterprise Resource Planner) Joanna C. McKnight of the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, said there are counties and towns in Virginia that have local ordinances on the books that would have alerted the public that a property like Woodstock was earmarked for demolition. “Middlesex County does not have that protection,” she said.

The 1840 Hartfield mansion “Woodstock on the Piankatank,” sometimes referred to as the “Lincoln House,” and two other structures on the property were razed in March 2026 through a county approved demolition permit obtained on Oct. 23, 2025.

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